EMG Endotracheal Tube
Hiʻona
ʻO ka neuromonitoring tracheal tube he polyvinyl chloride (PVC) elastomer tracheal tube i lako me kahi ʻeke ea inflatable. Hoʻolako ʻia kēlā me kēia catheter me nā electrodes pili uea kuhili ʻole. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mau mea uila uea kuhili ʻole i loko o ka paia o ke koʻi nui o ka paipu tracheal a ʻike wale ʻia ma luna o nā ʻeke ea (e pili ana i 30 mm ka lōʻihi) e ʻae i ke komo ʻana i nā kaula leo. Hoʻopili ʻia ka electrometer me nā kaula leo o ka mea maʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka nānā ʻana o EMG i nā kaula leo ʻoiai e pili ana i kahi mea nānā electromyography (BMG) multi-channel i ka wā o ke kaʻa. Hana ʻia ka catheter a me ka baluna me ka polyvinyl chloride (PVC), i hiki ai i ka catheter ke hoʻohālikelike maʻalahi i ke ʻano o ka trachea o ka mea maʻi, no laila e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha kino.
Hoohana Manao
1. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka EMG endotracheal tube no ka hoʻopili ʻana me kahi mākaʻikaʻi nerve kūpono e hāʻawi i kahi ala ea ʻole no ka mea maʻi a nānā i nā hana o nā ʻiʻo a me nā aʻalolo i loko o ka larynx i ka wā o ke kaʻina.
2. He kūpono ka huahana no ka nānā mau ʻana i nā aʻalolo e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻiʻo laryngeal kūloko i ka wā o ke kaʻina; ʻAʻole kūpono ka huahana no ka hoʻohana postoperative a ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻohana lōʻihi ma mua o 24 mau hola.
3.Endotracheal intubation e hoʻokumu i kahi ea maʻemaʻe ma waena o ka trachea o ka mea maʻi a me ka ventilator waho, a mālama i nā kūlana hoʻololi kinoea maʻamau no ka mea maʻi i ka moku'āina o ka anesthesia. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo maʻamau ʻana o ka trachea o ka mea maʻi, ʻelua mau ʻelua o nā electrodes pili i loaʻa ma ka ʻili o ka paipu i pili me nā kaula leo hema a me ka ʻākau o ka mea maʻi. Hiki i kēia mau pālua electrodes ke unuhi i ka hōʻailona electromyography i hoʻopili ʻia i ke kaula leo o ka mea maʻi a hoʻohui iā ia i ka mea kani kākoʻo no ka nānā ʻana i ka electromyography.
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